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Current Affairs 05 January 2026

US Launches Strikes on Venezuela, Trump Claims Maduro Captured

  • Caracas is the capital and largest city of Venezuela.
  • The US has accused Nicolás Maduro of narco-terrorism in American courts.
  • The FAA can restrict airspace during international military conflicts.
  • States of emergency in Venezuela allow suspension of certain civil rights.

First Oral Pill for Thalassemia Anaemia Approved by US FDA

  • Mitapivat is the first oral drug approved for anaemia in adult thalassemia patients.
  • It works as a pyruvate kinase activator improving red blood cell survival.
  • The drug is approved for both transfusion-dependent and non-dependent thalassemia.
  • The approval was granted by the US Food and Drug Administration.

India’s First Government AI Clinic Launched at GIMS Greater Noida

  • India’s first government hospital-based AI clinic has been set up at GIMS Greater Noida.
  • The clinic functions under the GIMS Centre for Medical Innovation.
  • It provides a real-world testing platform for AI-based healthcare startups.
  • Key focus areas include medical imaging and clinical decision support systems.

Pralay Missile Strengthens India’s Tactical Strike Capability

  • Pralay is a quasi-ballistic, surface-to-surface missile with a 150–500 km range.
  • The missile is developed by DRDO laboratories led by Research Centre Imarat.
  • Quasi-ballistic missiles follow lower, manoeuvrable trajectories.
  • Salvo launch capability allows multiple missiles from a single platform.

Surat Set to Become India’s First Slum-Free City

  • Surat is known as India’s Diamond Capital and a major textile hub.
  • In-situ redevelopment refers to rebuilding housing at the same location.
  • PMAY aims to provide ‘Housing for All’ through central assistance.
  • Urban local bodies play a key role in slum rehabilitation projects.

BSNL Launches Nationwide VoWiFi Service Across India

  • VoWiFi stands for Voice over Wi-Fi and is IMS-based.
  • Calls use the existing mobile number and dialler.
  • It supports seamless handover between Wi-Fi and cellular networks.
  • VoWiFi helps reduce congestion on mobile networks.