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Current Affairs 13 February 2026

India’s Tech Services Industry

  • Contribution:  Nearly 7% to GDP and generating around $265 billion in annual revenue.
  • To align with the vision of Viksit Bharat@2047, the sector needs to aim to achieve $750–850 billion in annual revenue by 2035 to sustain a 7–8% share of GDP and expanding its global market share from present 20% to beyond 25%.
  • Challenges: Post-pandemic headwinds — including macroeconomic uncertainty, AI-led automation, and intensifying competition—have slowed annual growth to 4–5%.
  •  Current trajectories indicate a $250–300 billion shortfall.
  • Roadmap identifies five priority growth levers: 
  • Agentic AI: Leverage AI to build hybrid ‘human + agent’ service models. 
  • Software & Products: Strengthen India’s position as global SaaS capital. 
  • Digital Infrastructure: Establish India as world’s data services and AI infrastructure hub. 
  • Innovation-led Engineering: Harness R&D spend pools with India-based innovation centers, Center of Excellences and frontier technology partnerships. 
  • India-for-India solutions: Leverage India’s rapidly growing domestic demand with customized AI and multilingual platforms.

Air-Ship Based High Altitude Pseudo Satellite (AS-HAPS)

  • Operate: At extreme altitudes for prolonged periods.
  • Functions as a persistent surveillance and communication platform.
  • Station-Keeping Capability
  • Can remain positioned over a specific geographic area for weeks or even months.
  • Ensures continuous and real-time coverage, unlike conventional aerial systems.
  • Airship-Based Design Advantages
  • Provides enhanced endurance and payload capacity.
  • Allows integration of multiple sensors for intelligence collection, border monitoring, and communications relay functions. 

Lysosomal Storage Disorders (LSDs)

  • LSDs are a group of inherited metabolic diseases arising due to defects in genes encoding lysosomal proteins. 
  • LSDs cause a buildup of toxic materials in the body’s cells.
  • Treatment options are limited and extremely costly, with many LSDs having no cure yet.
  • Note: Lysosomes are membrane-bound organelles, also called the “suicidal bags” of the cell, contain digestive enzymes to break down waste and recycle cellular components.

Mud Volcano

  • Geological structures that release a mixture of mud, water and gases (mainly methane) due to subsurface pressure, without magma involvement.
  • Genesis: Associated with tectonic activity, sediment compaction and hydrocarbon-rich regions.
  • Characteristics: mud is cold or perhaps only slightly warmer than the ground temperature.
  • Significance: Indicators of underground gas reserves and active geological processes.

 CMF

  • Multinational maritime partnership (coalition of the willing) upholding the International Rules-Based Order (IRBO).
  • Membership: 47 nations, including India; voluntary and flexible contributions.
  • Mandate: Counter illicit non-state actors; ensure maritime security, stability and free flow of global commerce.
  • Five Combined Task Forces (CTFs)
  • CTF-150: Maritime security operations outside Arabian Gulf
  • CTF-151: Counter-piracy
  • CTF-152: Maritime security inside Arabian Gulf
  • CTF-153: Red Sea maritime security
  • CTF-154: Maritime security training

Bacillus subtilis?

  • It is a type of probiotic or “good” bacteria found widely in the environment and naturally in the gut of humans as well as in fermented foods.
  • Industrially, it is valuable for producing enzymes (e.g., amylases, proteases), antibiotics (e.g., bacitracin), and as a probiotic in agriculture and livestock feed.
  • Its GRAS (Generally Recognized as Safe) status makes it suitable for food and pharmaceutical applications.