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Current Affairs 14 February 2026

Startup India Fund of Funds 2.0 (FFS 2.0) approved with a corpus of ₹10,000 crore

  • FFS 2.0 for startups, unveiled in the Budget 2025-26, focuses on the manufacturing and high-technology sectors, requiring longer-term funding.
  • About Fund of Funds for Startups (FFS)
  • Flagship initiative of the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) under the Startup India Action Plan.
  • Managed by: Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI)
  • It supports SEBI-registered Alternative Investment Funds (AIFs), which in turn invest in startups, expanding access to domestic risk capital and strengthening entrepreneurship.

 BIRAC-RDI Fund

  • Overview: Launched in November 2025 under the Anusandhan National Research Foundation (ANRF), anchored by the Department of Science & Technology (DST). 
  • Key Features & Focus Areas:
  • Aim: To bridge the gap between laboratory research and industrial-scale manufacturing (“Lab-to-Industry”).
  • It supports technologies Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 4 and above through a mix of equity, convertible instruments, and long-term debt.
  • Fund Manager: The Biotechnology Industry Research Assistance Council (BIRAC) 
  • Sectors: It complements the BioE3 Policy and targets next-generation products in Biopharma, Bio-industrial manufacturing, Bioenergy, etc.

India’s Bioeconomy Sector

  • India’s bioeconomy has grown from $10 billion in 2014 to $165.7 billion in 2024, with a target of $300 billion by 2030.
  • Key Initiatives:
  • BioE3 Policy (Biotechnology for Economy, Environment, and Employment): Aims to transform India into a global biotech powerhouse by fostering high-performance biomanufacturing.
  • National Biopharma Mission (NBM):  To boost India’s capabilities in biopharmaceuticals, vaccines, biosimilars, medical devices, and diagnostics by fostering industry- academia collaboration
  • Biotech-KISAN (Biotech-Krishi Innovation Science Application Network): Scientist-farmer partnership programme to empower farmers through agricultural innovation and scientific interventions.

PM DAKSH (2020-21)

  • Type: Central Sector Scheme 
  • Aim:  To provide free of cost skills through quality institutions so that candidates from its target group can find employment.
  • Target group: SC, OBC, Economically Weaker Sections (EWS), and De-notified Tribes Safai Karamcharis including waste pickers, Transgenders.
  • Eligibility
  • Age Criterion: 18-45 years
  • OBC and EWS: Annual income family below Rs.3 lakh.

 APEDA (New Delhi)

  • Type: statutory body under the APEDA Act 1985
  • Ministry: Apex body for agricultural export promotion under Ministry of Commerce and Industry.
  • Chairman: Appointed by government.
  • Functions: Secretariat to National Accreditation Board  for implementation of accreditation of Certification Bodies.
  • Other functions: Boost agri exports , inspection of meat products etc.
  • Important initiatives: 
  • National Programme for Organic Production (NPOP):  Involves, standards for organic production, promotion of organic farming and marketing etc.
  • BHARATI (2025): To empower agri-food and agri-tech startups and boost agri-food exports.
  • Farmers connect Portal: 24X7 Online digital platform  to bridge the gap between Farmer Producer Org./Cooperatives and exporters.

Electoral trust 

  • Origin: Based on the Electoral Trusts Scheme, 2013 and Income Tax Rules, 1962  these are non-profit companies.
  • Objective: To receive contributions from donors and distribute them to registered political parties facilitating transparent political funding.
  • Transparency: Donations above ₹20,000 must be disclosed to Election Commission of India, but the amount given to each political party remains confidential.
  • Registration: By Central board of Direct Taxes.
  • They need to distribute at least 95% of the contributions received during the year to eligible political parties.