Article 20(3) – Protection against self-incrimination
Article 21 – Right to life
NHRC’s Guidelines on Custodial deaths (1993): It calls for reporting of custodial death or rape within 24 hrs of occurrence.
Previous SC Judgements:
D.K. Basu vs. State of West Bengal (1997): Provided specific guidelines for safeguarding of detainees and procedure for arrest.
Prakash Singh vs. Union of India (2006): Orderedthe setting up of a Police Complaints Authority in each state to look into complaints against officers of and above the rank of SP in cases related to custodial death.
Shafhi Mohammad v. State of Himachal Pradesh (2018): Directed the Ministry of Home Affairs to set up a Central Oversight Body (COB) to implement videography in crime scenes.
Nayi Chetna 4.0
It is a month-long campaign by Ministry of Rural Development under Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana – National Rural Livelihoods Mission (DAY-NRLM).
Involves SHG participation and convergence of 11 Ministries.
Aim: To strengthen community action against gender-based violence and promote women’s safety, dignity, and economic empowerment across rural India.
Focus areas:
Enabling safe mobility.
Recognising women as key economic contributors.
Addressing unpaid care work through shared community responsibility.
Enhance women’s access to assets, credit, skills, and markets to expand entrepreneurship and livelihood opportunities.
International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women
Background: Despite the UN adopting the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW), 1979 (India ratified it), gender-based violence remains widespread across the world.
In 1993, the UN General Assembly adopted resolution 48/104, establishing the Declaration on the Elimination of Violence against Women and laying the groundwork for global action.
In 2000, the UN formally designated 25th November as the International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women and urged governments, international bodies, and civil society to organise awareness campaigns annually.
PM to Unveil Asia’s Tallest Lord Ram Statue in Goa
The Lord Ram statue in Goa stands 77 feet tall, the tallest in Asia.
The Partagali Mutt is celebrating 550 years of its establishment.
Renowned sculptor Ram Sutar designed the bronze statue.
A commemorative postal stamp and coin are being released for the occasion.
Rohit Sharma Named Brand Ambassador for ICC T20 World Cup 2026
Rohit Sharma is the first active cricketer appointed as an ICC tournament ambassador.
The ICC T20 World Cup 2026 begins on 7 February in India and Sri Lanka.
India is grouped with Namibia, Netherlands, USA and Pakistan.
Rohit has featured in all T20 World Cup editions since 2007.