Current Affairs 9 February 2026
India-Malaysia Relations
- Economic & Trade Significance: Malaysia is India’s 3rd largest trading partner in ASEAN.
- Strong People-to-People connect: Malaysia has the largest Pravasi Bharatiya Divas participation.
- Malaysia hosts: ~2.75 million Persons of Indian Origin (2nd largest globally after the US),
- ~2.9 million Indian diaspora (3rd largest globally)
- Cultural & Soft Power: Strong cultural footprint with almost 20,000 Hindu temples, Gurudwaras and many Indian languages.
Bonded Labour System (Abolition) Act, 1976
- Completely abolished the bonded labour system and declared all forms of bonded labour illegal.
- Cancelled all existing bonded debts and mandated immediate release and freedom of all bonded labourers.
- Protection from eviction of freed bonded labourers from lands they occupied.
- District-level enforcement by District Magistrates and Vigilance Committees to identify, release, and rehabilitate bonded labourers.
- Rehabilitation, through Central and State-level programmes, offering financial assistance, land, housing, and livelihood support.
- Rescue operations through periodic surveys and rescue drives that have identified and released lakhs of bonded labourers over decades.
Eritrea (Capital: Asmara)
- Ethiopia demands Eritrea immediately withdraw troops from its territory.
- Political Features
- Image showing map of Eritrea
- Location: Situated in the Horn of Africa (Northeast Africa).
- Land Borders: Sudan (West/North), Ethiopia (South), Djibouti (Southeast).
- Maritime Borders: Possesses a long coastline along the Red Sea. Shares maritime boundaries with Saudi Arabia and Yemen (across the Red Sea).
- Strategic Importance: It controls the western coast of the Bab el-Mandeb Strait.
- Membership in Foreign Groupings: African Union, COMESA (Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa).
CAR T-cell therapy?
- Doctors collect T-cells from a patient’s blood.
- In the lab, these cells are genetically modified to carry Chimeric Antigen Receptors (CARs).
- CARs act like targeting systems, helping T-cells recognise cancer cells.
- The engineered cells are multiplied and infused back into the patient.
Neolithic Age
- It was the final stage of the Stone Age.
- It was characterized by stone tools shaped by polishing or grinding, dependence on domesticated plants and animals, settlement in permanent villages, and the appearance of pottery and weaving.
- Neolithic cultures of India were contemporary with Harappan, Chalcolithic and microlith-using hunter-gatherers.
- Neolithic sites in India: Kashmir (Burzahom), Vindhyan region of Prayagraj, Mirzapur and the Belan river valley, The area of northern part of Bihar, Central Eastern region, Assam and the sub-Himalayan region, Peninsular India etc.
Sahyog Portal
- Mission: To create an effective framework and ecosystem for the prevention, detection, investigation, and prosecution of Cybercrime.
- Ministry: Ministry of Home Affairs
- Functions:
- Automate the process of sending notices to intermediaries by the Appropriate Government or its agency under IT Act, 2000.
- Facilitate removal or disabling of access to any information, data or communication link being used to commit an unlawful act.
- Bring together all Authorized Agencies and all the intermediaries on one platform.