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Current Affairs 9 February 2026

India-Malaysia Relations

  • Economic & Trade Significance: Malaysia is India’s 3rd largest trading partner in ASEAN.
  • Strong People-to-People connect: Malaysia has the largest Pravasi Bharatiya Divas participation.
  • Malaysia hosts: ~2.75 million Persons of Indian Origin (2nd largest globally after the US),
  • ~2.9 million Indian diaspora (3rd largest globally)
  • Cultural & Soft Power: Strong cultural footprint with almost 20,000 Hindu temples, Gurudwaras and many Indian languages.

Bonded Labour System (Abolition) Act, 1976

  • Completely abolished the bonded labour system and declared all forms of bonded labour illegal.
  • Cancelled all existing bonded debts and mandated immediate release and freedom of all bonded labourers.
  • Protection from eviction of freed bonded labourers from lands they occupied.
  • District-level enforcement by District Magistrates and Vigilance Committees to identify, release, and rehabilitate bonded labourers.
  • Rehabilitation, through Central and State-level programmes, offering financial assistance, land, housing, and livelihood support.
  • Rescue operations through periodic surveys and rescue drives that have identified and released lakhs of bonded labourers over decades.

Eritrea (Capital: Asmara)

  • Ethiopia demands Eritrea immediately withdraw troops from its territory.
  • Political Features 
  • Image showing map of Eritrea 
  • Location: Situated in the Horn of Africa (Northeast Africa).
  • Land Borders: Sudan (West/North), Ethiopia (South), Djibouti (Southeast).
  • Maritime Borders: Possesses a long coastline along the Red Sea. Shares maritime boundaries with Saudi Arabia and Yemen (across the Red Sea).
  • Strategic Importance: It controls the western coast of the Bab el-Mandeb Strait.
  • Membership in Foreign Groupings: African Union, COMESA (Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa).

CAR T-cell therapy?

  • Doctors collect T-cells from a patient’s blood.
  • In the lab, these cells are genetically modified to carry Chimeric Antigen Receptors (CARs).
  • CARs act like targeting systems, helping T-cells recognise cancer cells.
  • The engineered cells are multiplied and infused back into the patient.

Neolithic Age

  • It was the final stage of the Stone Age.
  • It was characterized by stone tools shaped by polishing or grinding, dependence on domesticated plants and animals, settlement in permanent villages, and the appearance of pottery and weaving.
  • Neolithic cultures of India were contemporary with Harappan, Chalcolithic and microlith-using hunter-gatherers.
  • Neolithic sites in India: Kashmir (Burzahom), Vindhyan region of Prayagraj, Mirzapur and the Belan river valley, The area of northern part of Bihar, Central Eastern region, Assam and the sub-Himalayan region, Peninsular India etc.

Sahyog Portal

  • Mission: To create an effective framework and ecosystem for the prevention, detection, investigation, and prosecution of Cybercrime.
  • Ministry: Ministry of Home Affairs
  • Functions:
  • Automate the process of sending notices to intermediaries by the Appropriate Government or its agency under IT Act, 2000.
  • Facilitate removal or disabling of access to any information, data or communication link being used to commit an unlawful act.
  • Bring together all Authorized Agencies and all the intermediaries on one platform.