HARYANA : STATIC STATE GK
STATE MAP
- Capital: Chandigarh (shared with Punjab)
- Formation: November 1, 1966
- Chief Minister: Manohar Lal Khattar – 2024
- Governor: Bandaru Dattatreya – 2024
- Area: 44,212 square kilometers
- Population: Over 28 million (as per the last census in 2011)
- Density: Approximately 573 persons per square kilometer
- Official Language: Hindi
- Major Rivers: Yamuna, Ghaggar, and Sarasvati
- Highest Point: Karoh Peak in Morni Hills (1,467 meters)
- Official Animal: Blackbuck
- Official Bird: Black francolin
- Official Tree: Peepal
- Economy: Agriculture is a significant contributor, and Haryana is known for its industrial development, particularly in areas like Gurugram.
- Automobile Hub: Gurugram is a major automobile and IT hub, hosting several multinational companies.
- Kurukshetra: A historical city known for its association with the Mahabharata, it hosts the Brahma Sarovar and Sannihit Sarovar.
- Panipat: Famous for its historical significance, three major battles were fought here in 1526, 1556, and 1761.
- Education Hub: Home to prominent educational institutions like the National Institute of Technology, Kurukshetra University, and All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) in Badsa.
- Golden Jubilee Celebrations: Haryana celebrated its 50th anniversary on November 1, 2016.
- Leisure Valley, Gurugram: A scenic green belt in Gurugram, hosting cultural events, gardens, and recreational spaces.
- International Fairs: The Surajkund International Crafts Mela, held annually, showcases traditional crafts and cultural heritage.
- Tughlaqabad Fort: Located in the historic city of Faridabad, it is a remnant of medieval Indian architecture.
- Badkhal Lake: A picturesque lake in Faridabad, popular for boating and picnics.
- Haryana’s Folk Dances: Popular folk dances include Ghoomar, Phag Dance, and Dhamal.
- Pinjore Gardens: Also known as Yadavindra Gardens, it is an example of Mughal Garden architecture.
- Haryana Agricultural University: Located in Hisar, it is a leading agricultural research and education institution.
- Ropar Wetland: Part of Haryana’s biodiversity, the Ropar Wetland is a significant bird-watching destination.
- Haryana’s Wrestling Legacy: The state has a rich tradition in wrestling, producing many renowned wrestlers, and hosts the annual “Surjit Memorial Wrestling Tournament” in Jagadhri.
- Sheikh Chilli’s Tomb: A historical tomb in Thanesar, associated with the legend of Sheikh Chilli, a humorous character.
- Craftsmanship: Haryana is known for its craftsmanship in pottery, handloom, and handicrafts.
- Bhishma Kund: Located in Narkanda, it is believed to be the spot where Bhishma Pitamah lay on a bed of arrows during the Mahabharata.
- Haryana’s Butterfly Park: Located in Panchkula, it is one of the largest butterfly parks in Asia.
- Sariska Tiger Reserve: Though primarily in Rajasthan, a part of this reserve extends into Haryana.
- Kalesar National Park: A sanctuary in Yamunanagar district known for its diverse flora and fauna.
- Thanesar: An ancient town near Kurukshetra with archaeological ruins dating back to the Kushan era.
- Haryana’s Golden Temple Replica: The town of Yamunanagar hosts a replica of the Golden Temple in Amritsar.
- Brahma Sarovar: A sacred tank in Kurukshetra with a surrounding ghat, it attracts pilgrims during solar eclipses.
- Haryana Day: Celebrated on November 1st to mark the formation of the state.
- Panchkula: A planned city and a part of the Chandigarh Tricity, known for its well-designed sectors.
- Kurukshetra University: A premier educational institution offering a wide range of courses and known for its research contributions.
- Haryana’s Diverse Cuisine: Famous for dishes like Bhutte ka Kees, Singri ki Sabzi, and Hara Dhania Cholia.
- Kalka-Shimla Railway: The historic railway line passes through Panchkula and Kalka, connecting to the scenic Shimla.
- Rock Garden, Chandigarh: Created by artist Nek Chand, it is a unique garden made from industrial and home waste.
- Haryana’s Religious Diversity: The state is home to various religious communities, and festivals of all major religions are celebrated with zeal.
- Yamuna Nagar Paper Mills: The city is an industrial hub, particularly known for its paper and sugar mills.
- Cactus Garden, Panchkula: Asia’s largest outdoor cactus garden, featuring a wide variety of cacti.
- Pindara Dam: Located in the Sirsa district, it serves as an essential water reservoir for irrigation.
- Haryana’s Aviation Hub: Hisar is home to an aviation hub, including a flying training institute and an aeronautical engineering college.
- Tilyar Lake: A popular spot in Rohtak, known for its scenic beauty and boating facilities.
- Gurgaon Rapid Metro: An advanced metro system in Gurgaon, contributing to the city’s urban infrastructure.
- Bhagwan Mahavir World Peace Pilgrimage: Located in Hisar, this pilgrimage spot is dedicated to promoting world peace and religious harmony.
- Haryana’s Silk Hub: Ellenabad in Sirsa district is known for its silk production, contributing significantly to the state’s textile industry.
- Bhuteshwar Temple, Panipat: An ancient Shiva temple with historical significance, it is associated with the Battle of Panipat.
- Karna Lake: Situated in Karnal, this artificial lake is a popular tourist destination surrounded by lush greenery.
- Dada Kondke Memorial: Located in Khandwa village, this memorial pays homage to the renowned Marathi actor and film producer Dada Kondke.
- Maharishi Dayanand University: Established in Rohtak, it is a prominent educational institution offering a wide range of courses.
- Haryana’s Contribution to Armed Forces: The state has produced numerous brave soldiers and officers who have served in the Indian Armed Forces.
- Shahjahani Mosque, Thanesar: A historical mosque built during the reign of Emperor Shah Jahan, showcasing Mughal architecture.
- Haryana’s E-Governance Initiatives: The state has been at the forefront of adopting technology for efficient governance, with various online services for citizens.
- Agro-Business and Food Processing: Haryana is a leader in agro-business and food processing industries, contributing to the state’s economic growth.
- Nahar Singh Cricket Stadium, Faridabad: A cricket stadium named after the legendary freedom fighter Raja Nahar Singh, hosting domestic and international matches.
- Haryana’s Dairy Industry: The state is a major contributor to India’s dairy industry, with the Operation Flood program making a significant impact.
- Sohna Hills: A picturesque region near Gurugram, known for its natural beauty and hot water springs.
Haryana’s Sports Achievements: The state has produced many successful athletes in various sports, contributing to India’s medal tally in international competitions.
Bhupinder Singh Hooda: Former Chief Minister, he played a pivotal role in the development of the state and its agricultural policies.
Jindal Naturecure Institute: Located in Hisar, it is one of the largest naturopathy and yoga institutes in Asia.
Haryana’s Migratory Birds: The wetlands and lakes in Haryana attract a variety of migratory birds, providing a treat for bird enthusiasts.
Archeological Museum, Kurukshetra: Showcasing artifacts related to the Mahabharata era, the museum provides insights into the region’s rich history.
Haryana’s Film Industry: The state has contributed to the Indian film industry, with several actors, directors, and producers hailing from the region.
Agricultural Reforms: Haryana has been at the forefront of implementing agricultural reforms to enhance productivity and farmers’ income.
Haryana’s Renewable Energy Initiatives: The state has been actively promoting solar energy and wind power projects to meet its energy needs sustainably.
Bhindawas Wildlife Sanctuary: The largest wetland in Haryana, it is a haven for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts.
Devanand Dham, Sirsa: A pilgrimage site dedicated to the memory of Swami Devanand, attracting followers seeking spiritual guidance.
Mango Orchards: Haryana is known for its luscious mango orchards, producing varieties like Dussehri and Langra.
Kabaddi: The traditional sport of Kabaddi is widely played in Haryana, and the state has produced many national and international players in the sport.