MEGHALAYA : STATIC STATE GK
STATE MAP
- Capital: Shillong
- Formation: January 21, 1972
- Chief Minister: Conrad Sangma ( 2024 )
- Governor: Phagu Chauhan ( 2024)
- Area: 22,429 square kilometers
- Population: Over 3.5 million (as per the last census in 2011)
- Density: Approximately 158 persons per square kilometer
- Official Languages: Khasi, Garo, English
- Major Rivers: Umngot, Simtung, Ganol, and others
- Highest Point: Shillong Peak (1,966 meters)
- Official Animal: Clouded Leopard
- Official Bird: Hill Myna
- Official Tree: Gamhar
- Living Root Bridges: Meghalaya is famous for its natural living root bridges, created by training the roots of rubber trees over several decades.
- Cherrapunji: One of the wettest places on Earth, known for its lush landscapes and the Nohkalikai Falls, the tallest plunge waterfall in India.
- Mawsynram: Holds the record for being the wettest place on Earth, receiving exceptionally high annual rainfall.
- Dawki River: Known for its crystal-clear waters and the annual boat race during the Dawki River Festival.
- Meghalaya Legislative Assembly: The state has a unicameral legislature with 60 seats.
- Sacred Groves: Meghalaya is known for its sacred groves, areas protected by local communities for their religious and ecological significance.
- Jaintia Hills: One of the three districts of Meghalaya, known for its scenic landscapes and limestone caves.
- Garbhanga Reserve Forest: A wildlife sanctuary known for its biodiversity, including elephants, tigers, and various species of birds.
- Wards Lake: A popular tourist spot in Shillong, known for its serene surroundings and boating facilities.
- Khasi Hills: The central part of Meghalaya, known for its scenic beauty and cultural heritage of the Khasi people.
- Livingstonia: A village near Shillong known for its unique monoliths and historical significance.
- Siju Caves: Located in the Garo Hills, these limestone caves are known for their stalactite and stalagmite formations.
- Shad Suk Mynsiem: A traditional Khasi festival celebrated with dance, music, and rituals to honor the goddess of Shillong Peak.
- Mawphlang Sacred Forest: A sacred grove near Shillong, known for its rich biodiversity and unique plant species.
- Balpakram National Park: Located in the South Garo Hills, it is known for its diverse flora and fauna, including the rare Red Panda.
- Cherrapunji Holiday Resort: Offers panoramic views of the surrounding hills and valleys.
- Mairang: A town known for its vibrant markets and the historic Nartiang Monoliths.
- Dainadubi Tourist Complex: A popular tourist destination offering breathtaking views of the landscape.
- Ranikor: Known for its scenic beauty and the Umngot River, offering opportunities for angling and boat rides.
- Smit: A village known for its sacred forests and as the traditional seat of the Khasi chiefs.
- Nongkhnum River Island: The largest river island in Meghalaya, located on the Brahmaputra River, known for its natural beauty.
- Ranikor Fishing Resort: An ideal destination for fishing enthusiasts, situated along the Umngot River.
- Mawlynnong: Voted as the cleanest village in Asia, known for its cleanliness and community-based eco-tourism initiatives.
- Mawjymbuin Cave: Famous for its naturally occurring Shiva Lingam-shaped stalagmite and unique limestone formations.
- Nohsngithiang Falls: Also known as the Seven Sisters Falls, it is a group of seven waterfalls cascading down the cliffs.
- Ranikor River: A picturesque river known for its clear waters and as a popular fishing spot.
- Baghmara: A town in South Garo Hills, known for its scenic landscapes and proximity to Balpakram National Park.
- Garo Hills Autonomous District Council (GHADC): An autonomous district council governing the Garo Hills region.
- Umiam Lake: A beautiful artificial reservoir on the Umiam River, offering water-based recreational activities.
- Siju Bird Sanctuary: A haven for birdwatchers, known for its diverse avian species, including migratory birds.
- Mawlai Mawroh: A locality in Shillong, known for its picturesque landscapes and vibrant community life.
- Mynteng Village: Famous for its annual Wangala Festival, celebrating the harvest season with traditional music and dance.
- Ampati: The district headquarters of South West Garo Hills, known for its cultural heritage and scenic beauty.
- Baitbari: A village in the South Garo Hills, known for its lush greenery and traditional Garo culture.
- Jowai: The largest town in the Jaintia Hills, known for its picturesque landscapes and cultural richness.
- Langpih: A village near the India-Bangladesh border, known for its historical significance.
- Wangala Festival: Celebrated by the Garo tribe, this harvest festival involves traditional dance, music, and merriment.
Lumpongdeng Island: Also known as the ‘Floating Island,’ it is a unique natural phenomenon on the Umiam Lake, where a mass of vegetation floats on the surface.
Williamnagar: A town in the East Garo Hills, named after Captain Williamson A. Sangma, known for its scenic landscapes.
Jaintia Coal Mines: The Jaintia Hills were historically known for their coal mines, although issues related to environmental degradation have led to regulatory measures.
Tura Peak: The highest peak in the Garo Hills, providing panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes.
Mawkdok Dympep Valley View: A popular viewpoint near Cherrapunji, offering breathtaking views of the lush green valleys.
Dawki-Tamabil Border Crossing: A border crossing between India and Bangladesh near Dawki, known for its clear waters and vibrant trade activities.
Mendipathar: A town in North Garo Hills, known for its natural beauty and as a hub for trade and commerce.
Kynrem Falls: The highest waterfall in Meghalaya, located near Cherrapunji, with cascading tiers and lush green surroundings.
Garo Matrilineal Society: The Garo community follows a matrilineal system, where lineage and inheritance are traced through the mother’s side.
Ranikor Golf Course: A golf course in Ranikor, offering a unique setting with beautiful landscapes for golf enthusiasts.
Nongkhyllem Wildlife Sanctuary: A sanctuary in the Ri Bhoi district, known for its diverse flora and fauna, including the rare Hoolock Gibbon.
Songsarek: A picturesque village in the East Garo Hills, offering stunning views of the surrounding hills and landscapes.
Laitlum Canyons: Often referred to as the ‘End of the Hills,’ these canyons near Shillong offer panoramic views of the hills and valleys.
Ialong Park: A park in Jowai, known for its well-maintained gardens and as a popular recreational spot.
Meghalaya State Pollution Control Board (MSPCB): Works towards the prevention and control of environmental pollution in the state.
Adokgre: A village in West Garo Hills, known for its traditional Garo culture and festivals.
Siju-Rewak Elephant Reserve: A protected area for elephants, promoting conservation and habitat preservation.
Nokrek National Park: A biosphere reserve and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, known for its biodiversity, including the rare citrus species.
Dambuk Village: A scenic village near Shillong, offering a tranquil escape with beautiful landscapes.
Meghalaya Tourism Development Corporation (MTDC): Promotes tourism in the state and operates various tourist facilities.
Nartiang Monoliths: Ancient monoliths in the Jaintia Hills, serving as a cultural and historical landmark.
Mendipathar Cold Storage: One of the largest cold storage facilities in Meghalaya, contributing to agricultural development.
Siju Bird Song Festival: Celebrates the rich avian diversity of the region, attracting birdwatching enthusiasts.
Mawthadraishan Peak: A prominent peak in the West Khasi Hills, known for its trekking trails and panoramic views.
Dawki-Umngot River Festival: Celebrates the crystal-clear waters of the Umngot River with boat races and cultural events.
Lyngksiar: A village near Shillong, known for its lush green landscapes and as a serene retreat.
Baljek Airport: A small airstrip near Tura, facilitating air connectivity in the Garo Hills region.
Meghalaya State Warehousing Corporation (MSWC): Involved in the warehousing and storage of agricultural produce.
Dwarksuid: A village in the East Khasi Hills, known for its natural beauty and traditional agricultural practices.
Jowai Presbyterian Church: A historic church in Jowai, reflecting the influence of Christianity in the region.
Meghalaya Board of School Education (MBOSE): Governing body for school education in the state.
Ranikor Fishing Festival: Attracts fishing enthusiasts from across the region to the Umngot River.
Meghalaya Basin Development Authority (MBDA): Works on sustainable development and management of water resources.
Dikki Bandi Stadium: A sports stadium in Tura, hosting various athletic and cultural events.
Jatinga: A village known for the mysterious phenomenon where birds are attracted to lights during the monsoon.
Baghmara Pitcher Plant Sanctuary: Dedicated to the conservation of pitcher plants, unique to the Garo Hills.
Mairang Civil Subdivision: Administrative subdivision in the West Khasi Hills, known for its administrative importance.
Umngot River Bridge: A picturesque bridge over the Umngot River, providing stunning views of the surroundings.
Rongrenggiri: A village in the East Khasi Hills, known for its traditional festivals and cultural heritage.
Mandarins of Meghalaya: The state is known for its delicious mandarin oranges, locally known as ‘Soh Shang.’