RAJASTHAN : STATIC STATE GK
STATE MAP
- Capital: Jaipur
- Formation: Rajasthan was formed on March 30, 1949, and became a state of India on January 26, 1950.
- Chief Minister: Bhajan Lal Sharma ( 2024 )
- Governor: Kalraj Mishra ( 2024 )
- Area: It is the largest state in India, covering approximately 342,239 square kilometers.
- Population: Over 8 crores (as per the last census in 2011)
- Density: Approximately 200 persons per square kilometer
- Official Language: Hindi
- Major Rivers: Chambal, Banas, Luni, and Sabarmati
- Thar Desert: Also known as the Great Indian Desert, it is the world’s ninth-largest subtropical desert and spans across Rajasthan.
- Aravalli Range: The oldest mountain range in India, running across the western part of the state.
- Rajasthan Legislative Assembly: The state has a bicameral legislature with 200 seats in the Assembly and 40 in the Legislative Council.
- City of Lakes: Udaipur is known for its picturesque lakes, including Lake Pichola and Fatehsagar Lake.
- Pink City: Jaipur earned this nickname due to the predominant use of pink sandstone in its historic buildings.
- Jaisalmer Fort: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, it is one of the largest fully preserved fortified cities in the world.
- Mehrangarh Fort: Located in Jodhpur, it is one of the largest forts in India and offers panoramic views of the city.
- Keoladeo National Park: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, known for its diverse bird species, especially during migratory seasons.
- City of Palaces: Alwar is often referred to as the “City of Palaces” due to its historic architectural gems.
- Ranthambore National Park: Famous for its Bengal tigers and historic Ranthambore Fort.
- Camel Fair in Pushkar: The Pushkar Camel Fair is one of the largest gatherings of camels and livestock, attracting traders and tourists.
- Sariska Tiger Reserve: A wildlife sanctuary known for its tiger population, located in the Aravalli hills.
- Jantar Mantar, Jaipur: A collection of architectural astronomical instruments, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
- Chittorgarh Fort: One of the largest forts in India, known for its historical significance and architectural brilliance.
- Mewar Kingdom: Historic region in the southern part of Rajasthan, known for its rich cultural heritage.
- Bikaner: Famous for its medieval architecture, including Junagarh Fort and the Karni Mata Temple.
- Desert Festival, Jaisalmer: Celebrated with traditional music, dance, and camel races, showcasing the vibrant culture of Rajasthan.
- Kumbhalgarh Fort: Known for its massive wall, the second-longest continuous wall in the world after the Great Wall of China.
- Hawa Mahal: Also known as the Palace of Winds, it is a distinctive five-story palace in Jaipur.
- Ghoomar Dance: A traditional Rajasthani dance performed by women, often during festivals and celebrations.
- Marwar Kingdom: Historic region in the western part of Rajasthan, known for its cultural richness and architectural marvels.
- City of Temples: Sikar is referred to as the “City of Temples” due to its numerous historic temples.
- Rajasthani Cuisine: Known for its spicy and flavorful dishes, including Dal Baati Churma, Laal Maas, and Ghevar.
- Kota Barrage: Built on the Chambal River, it is a major dam providing irrigation and water supply.
- Mandawa: Known for its beautifully painted havelis, showcasing Rajasthani art and architecture.
- Rajasthan State Industrial Development and Investment Corporation (RIICO): A government organization promoting industrial development in the state.
- Dilwara Temples, Mount Abu: Known for its intricate marble carvings, it is a pilgrimage site for Jains.
- Dholpur Palace: Also known as Raj Niwas Palace, it is a historic palace in Dholpur with a blend of Mughal and Rajput architecture.
- Fatehpur Sikri: A UNESCO World Heritage Site near Jaipur, known for its well-preserved Mughal architecture.
- Rajasthan University: Located in Jaipur, it is one of the oldest universities in the state.
- Rajasthan High Court: Located in Jodhpur, it serves as the high court for the state of Rajasthan.
- Rajasthan State Road Transport Corporation (RSRTC): Manages the public bus transportation system in the state.
- Rajasthan Tourism Development Corporation (RTDC): Promotes tourism and manages hospitality services across the state.
- Bishnoi Village: Known for its conservation efforts and the Bishnoi community’s commitment to protecting the environment and wildlife.
- Merta City: Birthplace of Meera Bai, a prominent saint and poetess of the Bhakti movement.
- Rajasthan State Electricity Board (RSEB): Manages the generation, transmission, and distribution of electricity in the state.
- Deeg Palace: A historic palace near Bharatpur, known for its impressive architecture and gardens.
- Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary: Now known as Keoladeo National Park, it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a haven for birdwatchers.
- Jalore Fort: Situated atop a granite hill, it is known for its sturdy architecture and historical significance.
- Shekhawati Region: Known for its painted havelis and frescoes, showcasing the cultural heritage of the region.
- Rajasthan State Mines and Minerals Limited (RSMML): Engaged in mining and mineral exploration activities in the state.
Rajasthan Canal Project: Also known as the Indira Gandhi Canal, it is a significant irrigation project that transforms the arid regions of Rajasthan.
Ranakpur Jain Temple: A stunning marble temple dedicated to Tirthankara Adinatha, known for its intricate architecture and 1,444 intricately carved pillars.
Desert National Park: Located near Jaisalmer, it is known for its diverse flora and fauna, including the Great Indian Bustard.
Rajasthan Patrika: One of the largest-selling Hindi daily newspapers in Rajasthan, headquartered in Jaipur.
Bikaneri Bhujia: A famous snack originating from Bikaner, known for its spicy and crispy taste.
Rajasthan State Handloom Development Corporation Ltd.: Promotes traditional handloom and textile industries in the state.
Jodhpur Polo and Equestrian Institute: A prestigious institute promoting polo and equestrian sports.
Mount Abu Wildlife Sanctuary: Home to various species of flora and fauna, including the Indian leopard and sloth bear.
Rajasthan Kabaddi League: Reflects the state’s enthusiasm for traditional sports and cultural events.
Bundi Utsav: An annual festival in Bundi showcasing the rich cultural heritage of the region.
Marwari Horse: The indigenous horse breed of Marwar, known for its strength, endurance, and elegance.
Rajasthan Sangeet Natak Academy: Works towards the promotion and preservation of traditional Rajasthani music and performing arts.
Shilpgram Crafts Fair: An annual crafts fair held in Udaipur, showcasing traditional crafts and artworks.
Puppets of Rajasthan: The state is famous for its vibrant and colorful puppetry traditions, depicting stories from folklore.
Chokhi Dhani: A village-themed resort near Jaipur, offering a glimpse into Rajasthani rural life, cuisine, and entertainment.
Maharana Pratap: The legendary Rajput warrior and ruler of Mewar known for his valor and the Battle of Haldighati.
Bhilwara: Known as the “Textile City of India” for its major contribution to the textile industry.
Rajasthan State Sports Council: Promotes and organizes sports activities at the state level.
Bharat Mata Temple, Udaipur: A unique temple dedicated to Mother India, showcasing a topographic marble map of India.
Kaila Devi Fair: A major religious fair held in Karauli, attracting pilgrims and tourists.
Mandana Art: Traditional wall and floor paintings done by women in rural Rajasthan, often using natural pigments.
Bundi Paintings: A distinctive style of traditional Rajasthani miniature paintings known for their vibrant colors and intricate detailing.
Tilonia: A village in Rajasthan known for the Barefoot College, focusing on rural development and sustainable solutions.
Rajasthan Technical University (RTU): Located in Kota, it is a prominent technical education institution in the state.
Bala Qila, Alwar: A historic fort offering panoramic views of the city, known for its architectural grandeur.
Rajasthan State Commission for Women: Works towards the empowerment and protection of women’s rights in the state.
Rajasthan State Archives: Located in Bikaner, it preserves and maintains historical records and documents.
Kala-Bhavana, Jhalawar: A school of arts in Jhalawar, fostering creativity and traditional art forms.
Bundi Miniature Art Society: A collective of artists promoting and preserving the Bundi style of miniature painting.
Forts of Rajasthan: Apart from the well-known forts, there are numerous lesser-known forts, each with its unique history and architecture.
Dargah Sharif, Ajmer: A Sufi shrine dedicated to Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti, attracting devotees from various religions.
Ghaggar River: Also known as the Saraswati River, it flows through parts of Rajasthan and is mentioned in ancient Hindu scriptures.
Maharaja Ganga Singh University: Located in Bikaner, it offers a range of undergraduate and postgraduate programs.
Bikaner Camel Festival: Celebrated annually, it showcases the rich cultural heritage associated with camels in Rajasthan.
Kota Stone: A fine-grained limestone used extensively in the construction of various structures in Rajasthan.
Rajasthan Foundation: A government initiative promoting the cultural heritage and arts of Rajasthan globally.
Pushkar Lake: A sacred lake in Pushkar, surrounded by numerous ghats and temples, attracting pilgrims and tourists.
Rajasthan Industrial Development and Investment Corporation (RIICO): Facilitates industrial development in the state.
Jodhpur Handloom Industry: Known for producing traditional textiles, including Bandhani and Sanganeri prints.
Kathputli Colony, Jaipur: A colony known for its vibrant puppetry and traditional arts community.